The
clasp-wireframe appliance is realized in the form of mountable on the
lower lateral segments of teeth support-retaining wireframes interconnected
by vestibular and lingual arches as well as the arched clasp, which is
parallel to the anterior section of the hard palate. The vestibular
lingual arch or wireframe dispersed along the height of the upper
frontal teeth is fixed on the clasp through orthodontic springs (see
FIG1 Mailyan 8-1). The
clasp-wireframe appliance for the treatment of mesial occlusion may be
realized with the occlusal plates fixed on the support-retaining wireframes , see FIG2 Mailyan 8-1. Activation
of the springs on the upper frontal teeth contributes to their mesial
shift, while counterforces distally effect on lower jaw through the clasp.
Appliance with a maxillary labial plate.
The
construction of this appliance differs from the above mentioned
clasp-wireframe appliance in that on the vestibular surface of segments
of support-retaining
wireframes there are guide rings, in which the ends of the vestibular
arch with elliptical springs and maxillary labial plates are mounted with an ability of fixing and removal, see FIG 3, Mailyan 8-2 The
modification of the appliance, realized without palatal clasp wire and
elements fixed on it, is applied at treatment of mesial occlusion in combination with maxillary wireframe appliances.In this case, the functional parts are applied at night and during the day an elastic traction is applied between appliances. The
activation of elliptical springs of the vestibular arch with labial
plates allows to influence distally upon the lower dentition by the
force of masticatory and mimic muscles and promote an appositional growth of maxilla’s frontal section.